A significant correlation was found between cluster differentiation 4 (CD4) count and HIV RNA level and attention function. Smoking, using alcohol, and substance did not have a significant impact on baseline MoCA values. When the factors affecting the MoCA score were examined, there was a significant relationship between the education level and the MoCA score. Results: Forty male patients were included in the study. The MoCA test was performed at the beginning and the sixth month of the treatment. Materials and Methods: HIV-positive, treatment-naïve patients monitored between January-June 2017 were included in the study. This study aimed to evaluate cognitive functions and the factors affecting them in naïve HIV-positive patients using by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test before and after the initiation of combination antiretroviral therapy. Objective: In the determination and monitoring of neurocognitive disorders in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive individuals, there is a need for significantly more practical methods which provide results in a shorter time than the tests that require challenging and specialized expertise. ![]() This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. Cognitive assessment of young adults before and after initiation of combination antiretroviral therapy. Gül Ö, Gündüz A, Sevgi DY, Demirbaş ND, Uzun N, Dökmetaş İ.
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